As the shortest book in the old testament, one would think that obadiah would be among the more familiar passages of scripture. Obadiah is a prophet of god who uses this opportunity to condemn edom for sins. Summary of the book of obadiah the story of the bible. Obadiah is a little book, but it is an example of an atomic bomb in the bible. The book of obadiah is the only one chapter book in the old testament. This summary of the book of obadiah provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and.
Title the book is named after the prophet who received the vision 1. Its also the least read book of all the books in the bible. Outline of the book of obadiah floral heights church of christ. The book of obadiah a brief outline of the book sermons. We know zephaniah as the prophet of the day of the lord. The book of obadiah was likely written between 848 and 840 b. Outline of the book of obadiah introduction the book of obadiah gives the historical record of edoms wickedness and consequential fall to the allseeing eyes of jehovah god ezek. Both men served the lord, and in this case, we stop to give a word of praise for obadiah, a small link in the big chain of gods purposes. Studies in the minor prophets obadiah the judgment of edom 1. A tale of two brothers obadiah 121 grants creek baptist. Some believe obadiah may have been a contemporary of elisha.
The book was probably written in the first half of the babylonian exile, after 586 b. This vision is concerning edom and that an envoy has been sent among the nations to battle against edom. Obadiah is a prophet of god who uses this opportunity to condemn edom for sins against both god and israel. We have heard tidings from jehovah, and an ambassador is sent among the nations, saying, arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle.
The book of obadiah is a book of prophetic oracles. Internal evidence seems to fix the date of obadiahs ministry in the reign of the bloody athaliah, 2 kings 8. Obadiah probably lived in the southern kingdom of judah. A jewish tradition links him with obadiah, the servant of wicked king ahab. The words of ob 1114 give us the only clue about the lifetime of obadiah, if we assume. It reminds us of the consequences of living in a selfserving manner, of following through on our.
Obadiah is one of the few books of the bible that can be preached thoroughly in two sermons as a natural divide happens somewhere between verses 14 and 15. The hebrew name obadiah means worshipper of yahweh or servant of yahweh. The last verses of the book of obadiah reveals that judah will be saved and the kingdom shall be the lords. The defendants are edom which the charge being for its arrogance for what it has done to israel. A teaching outline for the book of joel expository. And the house of jacob shall possess their possessions. Gerald harris obadiah 121 there is really not very much background information which i can give you about either obadiah, the man, or obadiah, the book of prophecy. Hope is found for the righteous but wrath is the wellspring of the book. Book of obadiah, also spelled abdias, the fourth of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, in the jewish canon treated as one book, the twelve. Obadiah is the shortest book in the old testament only twentyone verses. Dating the book of obadiah accurately is nearly impossible due to the scant historical information contained in the book. Its authorship is difficult to date but was possibly written about 853841 b.
Obadiah 17 the first step in the future successes of the jews is the recovery of what was previously their own speakers commentary. This double thread is woven throughout every prophetic book in the old testament. Studies in the minor prophets 7 obadiah the judgment of edom introduction 1. The book of obadiah introduction to the book of obadiah in the bible.
Obadiahs prophecy focuses on the destructive power of pride. In relating to theme of obadiah, it is important to underscore the punishment theme this book outlines against edom. This summary of the book of obadiah will help with many different forms of bible study. The book of obadiah begins with a promise to bring edom down from their mountain sier, and ends with the deliverers of israel ascending mount zion to judge edom. Obadiah is the shortest book of the old testament, and the fourthshortest book of the bible after third john, second john, and philemon. Ill give you just a little longer to find obadiah than id give you for genesis.
The book of obadiah records a prophetic vision given by the lord to a man named obadiah. I have an idea that when he was a little boy his mother called him obie. There are obadiahs in the old testament, and one of these may the obadiah who wrote this book. Obadiah is the shortest book in the old testament, only 21 verses long. Prophet micah, gods judgments for revolt, oppression. This summary of the book of obadiah provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of obadiah. So obadiah is just a prophet who wrote one of the great prophecies of the scripture. And we hope that your diligent study will bring you closer to him and help you discover his true character. Obadiah is the shortest book in the old testament, tightly tucked between amos and jonah, and obadiah is as obscure as any of the prophets. Pride took hold of edom and moved like a contagious disease throughout the nation cf. Pusey said, god has willed that his name alone and this brief prophecy should be known to the world.
The book begins by calling itself a vision which is an indication also shared by isaiah 1. The only thing known about this prophet is his name. Obadiah means servant of the lord and occurs 20 times in the old testament, referring to many other old testament individuals. Exegesis of the book of obadiah christian truth is. Obadiah meansservant of the lord and occurs 20 times in the ot, referring to at least 20 other ot individuals. Obadiahs prophecies, haughty edom to be brought low for violence against jacob. Obadiah also tells that god is faithful to deliver his people. The book of obadiah meaning servant of the lord, a minor prophet in the old testament, is a prophecy written to the southern kingdom of judah and alternates to the nation of edom. Title and introduction 1 judgment on edom 214 edoms destruction announced 27 the humbling of her pride 24 the completeness of. An obadiah was an officer in king ahab of israels court and hid gods prophets in a. Studies in the minor prophets obadiah the judgment of. But the inhabitants of edom refused to help when the people from israel suffered.
An exposition of the scriptures by dallas seminary faculty. Freeman, an introduction to the old testament prophets, 14041. Obadiah reminds israel that the goal is restoration, and gods. Nov 28, 2017 the oracle structure for the book of obadiah is set up as a lawsuit. The book of obadiah is an oracle concerning the divine judgment of edom and the restoration. The first of the the minor prophets we shall consider is obadiah, whose book is the shortest of all books in the old testament 2.
However it is quoted in several places by the prophet joel and jeremiah. While several options have been proposed by scholars, the best argument places obadiah in the 840s bc, making him the earliest writing prophet, a few years prior to joel, and a contemporary of elisha. Obadiah announces edoms downfall to babylon, which is an image of how god will bring down all arrogant and violent nations. Obadiah is the shortest book in the old testament and is not quoted in the new testament. In summary, the book of obadiah tells that edom stands judged. If this be true, and if the ministry of joel was during the reign of joash, then obadiah is chronologically first of the writing prophets, and first to use the. Obadiah predicts the coming of the day of the lord and the establishment of. It is our sincere hope that this outline of obadiah will aid you in your study of gods holy word. The authors name is obadiah, which means servant or worshiper of the lord. If this be true, and if the ministry of joel was during the reign of joash, then obadiah is chronologically first of the writing prophets, and first to use the formula, the day of the lord. Zephaniah was the first of the writing prophets to prophesy. Micah bible study outlinecontents by chapter and verse. Bible blender november 10, 2010 detailed outline of the book of obadiah 20171014t10. Nov 24, 2018 the following outline is offered to help you unravel these important truths to your disciples.
The book of obadiah contains only one chapter and is the shortest book of the whole old testament. Armerding, obadiah, the expositors bible commentary, vii. Edoms pride and downfall is disclosed in the book of obadiah. Point of note this is one of the 7 old testament books that are not quoted in the nt. Exegesis of the book of obadiah christian truth is needed. Also see the striking similarity between the words of obadiah and jeremiah 49. The contents of the book may be analyzed further as follows.
The bible does not reveal anything regarding the prophet obadiah. The preacher will have to draw his own studied conclusion to determine whether v. Book of obadiah overview insight for living ministries. The purpose of obadiah is to show that god will judge all those who are against his children, his. Obadiah verse 1 identifies the author of the book of obadiah as the prophet obadiah. Edoms pride and downfall is disclosed in the book of. The smallest old testament account, the book of obadiah is a vision written by the lords prophet known as obadiah, who prophesied against israels relative nation edom. The people from edom were relatives of the people from israel. The book of obadiah consists of one chapter, concerning edom, its impending doom 1. John a martin, an outline of obadiah, unpublished class notes in 304 preexlic and exilic prophets, dallas theological seminary. Obadiah, with only one chapter consisting of 21 verses, is the shortest of all old testament books and purports to be a record of the vision of obadiah. The purpose of obadiah is to show that god will judge all those who are against his children, his chosen people.
Obadiah is perhaps the most difficult old testament book to assign a date to. A teaching outline for the book of joel a study of the book of joel reveals that this prophet provides a foundational text not only for understanding future events, but also for understanding other passages of scripture, since it is a text upon which. As the shortest book in the old testament 21 verses in a single chapter, its purpose is to condemn them in supporting the gentiles against judah. We have heard a rumour from the lord, and an ambassador is sent among the heathen, arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle. The book closes with the promise of deliverance for zion. God is the plaintiff, prosecutor, jury, judge, etc. Obadiah, the shortest book in the old testament, is only 21 verses long. Detailed outline of the book of obadiah bible blender. Yet, all the prophecies of obadiah have been fulfilled with the exception of vs 21 that is yet to be completely fulfilled.
Obadiah reminds israel that the goal is restoration, and gods judgment will fall against those who act on behalf of evil. Obadiah is a prophet of god who uses this opportunity to condemn. Outline verse1 obadiah receives a vision from the lord. An obadiah was an officer in king ahab of israels court and hid gods prophets in a cave 1 kings 18.
A teaching outline for the book of obadiah expository. Obadiah means servant of the lord or one who serves shortest book in the old testament. The first of the the minor prophets we shall consider is obadiah, whose book is the shortest of all the books in the old testament 2. The words of ob 1114 give us the only clue about the lifetime of obadiah, if we assume they refer a known event of old testament history. Obadiah overview and outline reasons for hope jesus. The book of obadiah contains a short message about the country called edom. The blue letter bible ministry and the blb institute hold to the historical, conservative christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of scripture.
It is our sincere desire that this outline of zephaniah will help you in your study of gods word. The book is named after the prophet who received the vision 1. May you discover him as you read his letter to you. Like joel, we know almost nothing about the prophet obadiah. And because obadiah was preaching primarily to an ancient pagan nation one of only two minor prophets who did sothe other being jonah, the.
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